California Motorcycle Laws
Rules of the Road for California Bikers
Riding a motorcycle in California can be an exhilarating experience, thanks to the state’s beautiful weather and scenic routes. However, it’s essential to know and understand the laws that govern motorcycle riding in the state to ensure your safety and compliance. Let’s dive into everything you need to know about riding motorcycles in California.
Getting Your Motorcycle License
First things first, if you want to ride a motorcycle in California, you need a motorcycle license. Here’s how you get one:
Learner’s Permit: If you're under 21, you need to hold a motorcycle learner’s permit for at least six months before you can apply for a full license. To get this permit, you’ll need to pass a vision test, a knowledge test, and a basic skills test.
Motorcycle Training Course: Riders under 21 must complete a California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) training course. Even if you’re over 21, taking this course is highly recommended because it can help you learn valuable skills and may even waive the DMV skills test.
Motorcycle License: Once you’ve held your learner’s permit for six months and completed the training course (if under 21), you can apply for your full motorcycle license. This involves passing a written test and a riding skills test at the DMV. If you’re 21 and older, you don’t need the learner’s permit. You may either complete a California Highway Patrol (CHP) approved California Motorcyclist Safety Program training course or pass a motorcycle driving test at a DMV office.
California Motorcycle Helmet Laws
In California, wearing a helmet is not just a suggestion—it’s the law. Both riders and passengers must wear a DOT-approved helmet. This law is in place to protect you from severe head injuries in case of an accident. So, make sure your helmet is comfortable, fits well, and meets all safety standards.
California Motorcycle Equipment Requirements
Your motorcycle must meet certain equipment standards to be street-legal in California:
Mirrors: Your bike must have at least one mirror, but having two (one on each side) is advisable for better visibility.
Turn Signals: If your motorcycle was manufactured after 1973, it must be equipped with turn signals.
Headlights and Taillights: You must have a functioning headlight and taillight. The headlight should be on at all times while riding.
Brakes: Both front and rear brakes must be in good working condition.
Exhaust System: Your motorcycle must have an exhaust system that complies with California’s emissions standards. This means no excessively loud exhausts—keeping the noise down is part of being a considerate rider.
License Plate: Your bike must have a visible, mounted license plate with proper lighting so it can be seen at night.
California Lane Splitting Laws
Lane splitting, or riding between lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic, is legal in California. However, it’s important to do it safely. The California Highway Patrol (CHP) has issued guidelines to help riders lane split safely:
Speed: Do not lane split at speeds over 30 mph.
Speed Differential: The difference between your speed and the traffic speed should not be more than 10 mph.
Environment: Consider the width of lanes, the size of surrounding vehicles, and road conditions before lane splitting.
Always be cautious and use your best judgment. Just because it’s legal doesn’t mean it’s always safe. Remember that most automobile drivers hate you, and hate the fact you’re racing down the middle of the lane while they’re stuck in traffic.
Riding Motorcycle with Passengers
If you plan to ride with a passenger, there are some additional rules to follow:
Footrests: Your motorcycle must have footrests for the passenger.
Seat: The motorcycle must have a proper seat for the passenger.
Helmet: The passenger must also wear a DOT-approved helmet.
Alcohol and Riding a Motorcycle in California
Just like driving a car, riding a motorcycle under the influence of alcohol or drugs is illegal and extremely dangerous. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08% for riders over 21. For riders under 21, the limit is 0.01%. Riding under the influence can result in severe penalties, including fines, license suspension, and even jail time.
Insurance Requirements
In California, you must have liability insurance to ride a motorcycle. The minimum coverage limits are:
$15,000 for injury/death to one person.
$30,000 for injury/death to more than one person.
$5,000 for property damage.
Carrying uninsured motorist coverage is also a good idea to protect yourself in case of an accident with an uninsured driver.
Riding Etiquette and Safety Tips
Beyond the legal requirements, good riding etiquette and safety practices are crucial for your well-being and that of others on the road. Here are some tips:
Wear Protective Gear: Besides a helmet, wear gloves, boots, and protective clothing like jackets and pants designed for motorcycle riding. These can protect you from road rash and injuries. You also want to protect your passengers, so get some spares for them.
Be Visible: Use reflective gear and keep your headlights on, even during the day. Make sure other drivers can see you.
Use Signals: Always use your turn signals and hand signals to communicate your intentions to other drivers.
Follow Traffic Laws: Obey speed limits, stop signs, and traffic lights. Riding responsibly reduces the risk of accidents.
Stay Alert: Keep an eye out for road hazards like potholes, debris, and uneven surfaces. Also, watch out for distracted or drunk drivers.
Ride Defensively: Assume that other drivers do not see you. Keep a safe distance from vehicles, and avoid riding in blind spots.
Riding a motorcycle in California offers incredible experiences, but it’s essential to stay informed and follow the rules to ensure your safety and that of others. From getting your motorcycle license and wearing a helmet to understanding lane-splitting laws and carrying the right insurance, each regulation is designed to make the roads safer for everyone. If you have any questions, feel free to shoot us an email, and we’ll do what we can to get you headed in the right direction.
By adhering to these laws and practicing good riding habits, you can enjoy the freedom of the open road with confidence and peace of mind. So gear up, stay safe, and happy riding!